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The knee made simple….or…. if the knee were a car….anatomy, biomechanics and pathology

If the knee were a car….what would it look and behave like?he knee can be understood as a precision mechanical system, much like a car. In this model, the femur acts as a tyre, the tibia as the road, the meniscus as a shock-absorbing interface, and the patella as a brake pad. This simple analogy explains how the knee transmits load, maintains stability, and controls movement. When any part of this system is damaged, whether through injury or wear, the balance is disrupted, leading to pain, instability, or degeneration. Understanding this relationship is key to accurate diagnosis and effective treatment by a specialist knee surgeon in London.

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